Most people are not aware of periodontal disease because the condition is painless in its early stages and you may not feel much discomfort. Our mouth has numerous bacteria which along with our saliva and food debris can form a sticky substance called 'Plaque'. If this plaque is left to build up inside the mouth it can turn into Calculus or Tartar. Over time this tartar can damage the gums and bone.

What is Gingivitis?

When a buildup of tartar on the teeth is not treated in time, it becomes harmful to the gums. When your gums are affected by Gingivitis the plaque irritates the gums which makes the gums red and swollen and likely to bleed.

Treating Gingivitis

Gingivitis can be reversed by following a dental hygiene routine that includes daily brushing, flossing your teeth and a periodic visit to your dentist for a complete check up and cleaning.

What is Periodentitis?

Gingivitis when untreated can progress to periodontitis. This happens when plaque hardens and forms tartar. As this plaque increases, your gums will begin to recede forming deep spaces called 'pockets'. These pockets can get deeper and become infected with bacteria and pus. When left untreated this can lead to damage to the bone and tissue which in turn can make the teeth shaky.

Treatment

Periodontal treatment depends on the severity and the type of disease. In cases like early stages of Gingivitis a couple of cleanings can help treat the condition. This will be followed up with scheduled regular cleaning sessions with your dentist along with updated oral hygiene habits. In some cases periodontal cleaning or 'scaling' and root planing maybe recommended.

In advanced cases where the pockets are infected and form pus, surgery maybe recommended.